Cornell Chicken Barbecue

Name: Cornell Chicken Barbecue
Prep time: 10 min
Cook time: 45 min
Total time: 55 min
Ingredients: 2 chickens (halved or cut up); 2 cups apple cider vinegar; 1 cup vegetable oil; 1 egg; 2 tablespoons kosher salt; 1 tablespoon garlic salt (optional); 2 teaspoons poultry seasoning; 1 teaspoon fresh ground peppercorn

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Try this Cornell chicken, and you'll agree it may be the best barbecue chicken you've ever tasted.

Whoever thought that New York Chicken could taste this good? Hands-down, this is one of my favorite chicken recipes.

An infogram for Cornell chicken barbecue, over chicken on a grill. — This Cornell Chicken Barbecue is just one of our favorite grill recipes!

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What is it?
What's in it?
How to make it
Common recipe questions
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Comments

What is it?

Anyone reading this post and who has followed Platter Talk knows that my love of all things tasty started in my early childhood.

A bunch of chicken on the gill — Cornell Chicken Barbecue, over white-hot coals.

The foothill region of upstate New York state’s Adirondack mountains is known for its harsh snowy winters, its soft hilly landscapes, outdoor recreations of all kinds, and like any area, unique foods not found anywhere else. Like this New York chicken.

I grew up calling this Barbecue Chicken

Growing up, I always believed this was my Grandpa Zehr's recipe for barbecued chicken. Of course no one referred to it as grilled chicken back then, nor do they today.

Throughout New York state this is called barbecued chicken. Through the years, with just a little bit of personal disappointment, it gradually dawned on me that it wasn't my grandfather who invented this New York state classic.

I was nothing less than shocked when I discovered just a few years ago by googling Cornell Chicken; there were multiple web pages referencing this grilled chicken recipe. For me, it was as if my Grandfather who would be well over 100 years old today, had suddenly aligned himself with Google.

My family often makes this in 40 lb. batches!

The recipe is instead credited to Dr. Robert Baker, who back in 1946 was a professor from Cornell University located in Ithaca, NY. You can read about the creator of Cornell Chicken here.

Some people call this barbecue chicken recipe, "The most famous State Fair food you've probably never heard of.

Fun Fact:

Cornell Chicken is the unofficial food of the New York State Fair which goes through 40,000 chickens every year.

A bunch of chicken drumsticks — Sometimes I buy a bag of drumsticks for this recipe.

This recipe for New York Chicken works great for any cut of the bird. Sometimes I'll buy a package of drumsticks to make this way, which is how our boys love it.

In the mid-west, specifically Wisconsin, there are “brat fries” every single Saturday, somewhere throughout the state - winter, spring, summer, and fall.

In northern New York state, chicken barbecues are almost as frequent. It is made for benefit events, at community auctions, at church functions, family reunions, the New York State Fair, and in and around just about any life event that can be accompanied with food.

Traditionally this Cornell Chicken is served with salted white potatoes. We usually enjoy it with a green salad and baked beans. It always hits the spot!

The Platter Talk guys on TV show making Cornell Chicken Barbecue.

Dan and Scot, on Living with Amy, showing folks how to barbecue using the famous Cornell Chicken Recipe.

What's in it?

Pouring marinade over chicken in a bowl.

Bone-in chicken (I think it is better with the skin on.)
Oil and Vinegar
Egg and poultry seasoning
Salt, pepper, and optional garlic salt.

Be sure and but apple cider vinegar (the dark stuff.) One of the mistakes I used to make when first learn how to make this recipe was to use the clear distilled vinegar. The clear vinegar is too mild for this recipe. As my sister, the chef would say, "Like kissing your sister."

How to make it

I try to put this Cornell chicken recipe together once or twice a year. On this past Memorial Day weekend, I decided to make it the old fashioned way, over coals.

A day before I made it, I called my brother Don, some 1,200 miles away to gain some input from him on the technique. It’s not unusual for him to put 40 lbs. of juicy, plump poultry over a hotbed of coals, encased with cinder blocks.

He offered no direct advice but just some cautionary words about wind, about the importance of not covering the grill while the meat grilled, and the advantage of being able to adjust the height of the rack depending on the heat of the coals.

Realizing he couldn’t give me any more specific hints on a successful outcome since he was in Florida and I was in Wisconsin, I was happy for at least having an excuse to chew the fat with him over the phone and to have the chance to say hi.

We never get together enough anymore.

Pro Tips for How to Make Cornell Chicken Barbecue

Your coals have to be white-hot
The oil in the marinade will fuel the fire. Have a glass of water to quell the flames when necessary.
The skin may look burned, that’s OK! Just don’t let the fire get away on you.
You can’t leave the grill unattended when making Cornell chicken; it’s a very hands-on process.
You can even bake this in the oven (in the event of rain or earthquakes or snow flurries, etc.)
Often the chicken is grilled in halves, providing a serving size for the most serious of eaters.

When making this Cornell chicken barbecue, it's normal (I even prefer) to have some char on the skin. The coals will be kept hot with the oil in the marinade. Be sure to have some water handy to put out any flames!

If you haven't ever had Cornell chicken, make it a goal for this grilling season!

To Marinate the Chicken (or Not!)

When I was a boy, we never marinated this recipe. Instead, my mom or dad would constantly baste the meat as it barbecued over the hot coals.

The egg in the sauce creates a layer of custard with every layer of marinade brushed on the chicken. This creates a subtle but distinct crusty shell of flavor around every piece.

If marinating, it's best to soak the meat a minimum of 2 hours, but up to 24 is even better. I have marinated it for 2 days before grilling it and it turned out beautiful and delicious.

How to Marinate Chicken

If marinating, it’s best to soak it for a minimum of 2 hours but up to 24 is even better.
Use large zip-lock bags to soak the meat. Remove as much air as possible before sealing and then place the bag(s) in a large mixing bowl in the refrigerator.
Rotate the bags (turn/flip) every couple of hours to ensure an even soak.
Always refrigerate while marinating.

Teaching the Next Generation How to Barbecue Chicken

Back to where I started with this post, and back to where I started this life, I grew up eating this New York chicken and my family has continued to make it for many decades now.

I couldn’t help feel some pride as I watched my then 16-year-old son tend the grill over Memorial Day weekend. Realizing he was the fourth generation of my family to make this down-home-food, a recipe standard that is now a part of my roots.

Now he's a commercial airline pilot and I have a pretty good feeling he will be passing this recipe on. To the next generation, and beyond.

This New York chicken has been a tradition in my family for nearly 100 years, spanning five generations.

Two other families joined us for the “barbecue” and this Cornell chicken recipe was a hit with everyone. The taste was as I remembered growing up, and I loved having the chance to tell my boys a little about the recipe and how it was a part of their heritage that someday they would be making for their kids.

Good outdoor weather is here now, and I realized that we have to plan a chicken barbecue again, very soon.

Dan from Platter Talk standing in the kitchen while on cooking television show. — Dan

Common recipe questions

Can You Bake this in the Oven?

You can bake Cornell Chicken in the oven. More than once we've started on the grill and finished in the oven due to rain! Is it the same as on the grill? No, but it's still delicious!

Bake, covered or uncovered, at 375° until the juices run clear or the internal temp reaches 160°.

What can I do with Leftover Chicken?

Two of our favorite ways to use leftover chicken are in our Crispy Leftover Chicken and Shells and our Chicken Enchiladas.

What do you serve with this?

Watch the Platter Talk Guys making this Cornell Chicken Recipe, on Living with Amy!

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